About The Song
“Sweet Home Alabama” is a song by American rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on the band’s second album Second Helping (1974). It was written in response to Neil Young’s 1970 song “Southern Man”, which the band felt blamed the entire South for American slavery; Young is name-checked and dissed in the lyrics. It reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1974, becoming the band’s highest-charting single.
The song remains a staple in southern and classic rock, and is arguably the band’s signature song.
In an interview with Garden & Gun, Rossington explained the writing process: “I had this little riff. It’s the little picking part and I kept playing it over and over when we were waiting on everyone to arrive for rehearsal. Ronnie and I were sitting there, and he kept saying, ‘play that again’. Then Ronnie wrote the lyrics and Ed and I wrote the music.” The introductive signature riff, prevalent throughout the song, was written and played by Ed King. The basic track was recorded with guide lead vocals, Ed King’s lead guitar, Leon Wilkeson’s bass, and Bob Burns’ drums. The final lead vocals from Van Zant, along with Rossington and Collins’ rhythm guitars and Powell’s piano were added later.
“Sweet Home Alabama” was a major chart hit for a band whose previous singles had “lazily sauntered out into release with no particular intent.” The hit led to two television rock show offers that the band declined. In addition to the original appearance on Second Helping, the song has appeared on numerous Lynyrd Skynyrd compilations and live albums.
Record World called it the group’s “most commercial single entry so far.”
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